The Radio Equipment Directive (RED), also known as Directive 2014/53/EU, establishes a regulatory framework for placing radio equipment on the market within the European Union. Here are the key points:
- Purpose and Scope:
- The RED ensures a single market for radio equipment by setting essential requirements for safety, health, electromagnetic compatibility, and efficient use of the radio spectrum.
- It applies to equipment that intentionally emits or receives radio waves for radio communication or radiodetermination purposes.
- Essential Requirements:
- Safety and Health: Radio equipment must not endanger human health or safety.
- Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Equipment should not cause harmful interference with other devices.
- Efficient Use of Radio Spectrum: Equipment must use radio spectrum efficiently to avoid interference.
- CE Marking:
- Manufacturers must affix the CE marking to compliant equipment.
- The CE marking indicates conformity with the RED’s requirements.
- Conformity Assessment:
- Manufacturers assess their equipment’s conformity with the RED.
- Accredited conformity assessment bodies may be involved.
- Market Surveillance:
- National authorities monitor compliance with the RED.
- Non-compliant equipment can be removed from the market.
- Notable Exclusions:
- Fixed-line terminal equipment (covered by other directives).
- Competition issues (covered separately).
