telcomatraining.com – The evolution of wireless communication has always been driven by the growing demand for faster speeds, higher capacity, and more reliable connections. One of the key technologies at the heart of this transformation is Multiple Input Multiple Output, commonly known as MIMO. From its early implementation in LTE to its advanced form as…
telcomatraining.com – As 5G continues to reshape the landscape of wireless communication, the architecture of mobile networks is evolving to meet the demands of ultra-low latency, high bandwidth, and enhanced reliability. One critical component in this architecture is the Open Midhaul, a concept gaining traction as a means of optimizing the connection between the Centralized…
telcomatraining.com – The evolution of mobile communication to the fifth generation (5G) brings unprecedented speed, lower latency, and support for massive connectivity. To achieve this, the 5G network architecture relies on a layered protocol stack where each layer plays a critical role. One essential layer in this stack is the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer….
telcomatraining.com – As technology evolves, the shift from 4G to 5G marks a revolutionary change in mobile communications. While 4G has served as the backbone for mobile connectivity over the past decade, 5G brings enhanced features that are set to transform industries and everyday life. In this article, we explore the major differences between 5G…
telcomatraining.com – The world of wireless communication has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past decade. One of the most pivotal advancements has been the evolution of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology. From its early adoption in LTE networks to the groundbreaking implementation of Massive MIMO in 5G New Radio (NR), this technology has drastically improved…
telcomatraining.com – As 5G technology continues to revolutionize mobile communications, network architecture must evolve to support the high throughput, low latency, and flexible deployment models required by next-generation services. One key architectural innovation is the concept of Open Midhaul — a standardized interface between the Distributed Unit (DU) and the Centralized Unit (CU) within the…
telcomatraining.com – With the rise of 5G networks, the need for efficient, reliable, and high-speed wireless communication has never been greater. At the heart of this transformative technology lies the Radio Link Control (RLC) protocol, an essential component in the radio access network (RAN) layer. RLC operates between the Medium Access Control (MAC) and Packet…
telcomatraining.com – The evolution of 5G New Radio (NR) has introduced innovative mechanisms to meet the growing demands for ultra-reliable, low-latency communication (URLLC), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), and massive machine-type communications (mMTC). One such breakthrough is Grant-Free Dynamic Scheduling, which enables data transmission without waiting for prior scheduling grants from the base station. This article…
telcomatraining.com – The telecommunications landscape is rapidly evolving, and with the global rollout of 5G, network providers face the challenge of bridging existing 4G LTE infrastructure with emerging 5G technologies. Enter hybrid core networks—a crucial solution that enables the interconnection between 4G EPC (Evolved Packet Core) and the 5G Core (5GC). These integrated systems offer…
telcomatraining.com – In the evolving landscape of mobile networks, 5G New Radio (NR) has introduced significant improvements in speed, latency, and network responsiveness. A crucial component in maintaining this high performance is the ability of User Equipment (UE)—such as smartphones or IoT devices—to continuously monitor and report network conditions. These updates are communicated via 5G…