telcomatraining.com – The fifth generation of wireless communication, or 5G, continues to revolutionize the way we connect and communicate. Among the many innovations driving 5G performance is the Higher Layer Split (HLS) in the gNB (Next Generation Node B) architecture. This advanced method separates base station functionalities to improve network flexibility, reduce latency, and enable…
telcomatraining.com – In the era of 5G, achieving ultra-reliable and high-speed wireless communication is a top priority. To make this possible, advanced channel coding techniques have been integrated into the 5G New Radio (NR) standard. Two of the most critical coding schemes used in 5G NR are Polar Codes and Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) Codes. These…
telcomatraining.com – As 5G New Radio (NR) continues to revolutionize mobile communications, various advanced features play a crucial role in achieving high performance, low latency, and efficient resource usage. One such essential feature is the Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) in the uplink direction. In this guide, we explore what 5G NR SRS is, how it…
telcomatraining.com – In the rapidly evolving landscape of wireless communications, 5G New Radio (NR) stands out as a transformative technology. One of its most critical performance metrics is spectral efficiency, a measure of how effectively available frequency spectrum is utilized. Improving spectral efficiency directly leads to higher data throughput, better coverage, and more reliable connections….
telcomatraining.com – As 5G New Radio (NR) continues to evolve, efficient mobility management is critical to ensure seamless connectivity and optimal network performance. One of the core mechanisms enabling this is the use of 5G NR measurement events. These events allow User Equipment (UE) to monitor the radio environment and provide timely feedback to the…
telcomatraining.com – The Next-Generation Application Protocol (NGAP) is a critical component in the 5G system architecture. It facilitates signaling between the gNodeB (gNB), which is the 5G base station, and the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) in the core network. This communication occurs over the N2 interface, playing a pivotal role in session management,…
telcomatraining.com – The evolution of wireless communication has always been driven by the growing demand for faster speeds, higher capacity, and more reliable connections. One of the key technologies at the heart of this transformation is Multiple Input Multiple Output, commonly known as MIMO. From its early implementation in LTE to its advanced form as…
telcomatraining.com – As 5G continues to reshape the landscape of wireless communication, the architecture of mobile networks is evolving to meet the demands of ultra-low latency, high bandwidth, and enhanced reliability. One critical component in this architecture is the Open Midhaul, a concept gaining traction as a means of optimizing the connection between the Centralized…
telcomatraining.com – The evolution of mobile communication to the fifth generation (5G) brings unprecedented speed, lower latency, and support for massive connectivity. To achieve this, the 5G network architecture relies on a layered protocol stack where each layer plays a critical role. One essential layer in this stack is the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer….
telcomatraining.com – As technology evolves, the shift from 4G to 5G marks a revolutionary change in mobile communications. While 4G has served as the backbone for mobile connectivity over the past decade, 5G brings enhanced features that are set to transform industries and everyday life. In this article, we explore the major differences between 5G…