What Is NGKSI (Key Set Identifier) for 5G? 1 | Overview Every secure 5G session begins with a security context—a bundle of cryptographic keys and counters shared by the user equipment (UE) and the 5G core. The New-Generation Key Set Identifier (ngKSI) is the compact label that tells both sides which security context they are…
1. Introduction A Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is the invisible fabric that lets laptops, smartphones, tablets, and IoT devices communicate without a tangle of cables. Since its commercial debut in the late 1990s, WLAN technology—popularly branded as Wi-Fi—has transformed workplaces, homes, and public spaces into always-on, always-connected environments. 2. What Exactly Is a WLAN?…
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telcomatraining.com – The evolution of 5G technology has brought a significant shift in wireless communication systems. One of the core innovations enabling 5G to deliver high speeds, ultra-low latency, and massive capacity is beam management. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of beam management in 5G networks, based on insights from a full…
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